What is pva glue?
PVA Glue: A Versatile Adhesive
PVA glue, also known as polyvinyl acetate glue, is a widely used synthetic adhesive. It's popular due to its ease of use, non-toxicity, and affordability.
Key Characteristics:
- Composition: It's an emulsion of polyvinyl acetate in water. The "PVA" stands for polyvinyl%20acetate.
- Appearance: Typically white in color, but dries clear.
- Application: Applied in liquid form and sets as the water evaporates.
- Bonding: It forms strong bonds with porous materials, such as wood, paper, and fabric.
Advantages:
- Non-toxic: Generally considered safe for use by children, though ingestion is not recommended.
- Easy to use: Simple application and clean-up with water.
- Affordable: Readily available and inexpensive.
- Dries clear: Minimizes visible glue lines.
Disadvantages:
- Limited water resistance: Bonds can weaken or fail in wet conditions.
- Not suitable for all materials: Doesn't bond well with non-porous surfaces like metal or glass without special formulations.
- Drying time: Requires time for the water to evaporate and the glue to set.
- Can be brittle: Dried PVA can be brittle in some applications, leading to cracking.
Uses:
Types:
- White Glue: The standard, general-purpose PVA glue.
- Yellow Glue (Carpenter's Glue): A stronger PVA glue formulated for woodworking.
- School Glue: Designed for children's use, with emphasis on safety and washability.